Friday, January 31, 2014

Depression and Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Symptoms and Treatment


By: Jillian Curry


This winter has already proven to be a harsh one.  With its recent snow storms and frigid temperatures, many people may find themselves feeling tired, unable to concentrate, and depressed.
These feelings may be signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) or “the winter blues”, which according to Psych Central, affects as many as 14 million Americans every year.  Its cause is thought to be related to a disruption in the body’s circadian rhythm, or “sleep-wake” cycle.  While the body is asleep, assuming there is darkness, a hormone called melatonin is produced in order to create the drowsiness associated with sleep.  As the winter days grow shorter, the increased amount of darkness confuses the body’s melatonin regulation, leading to feelings of drowsiness, lack of energy, and even depression. 

The key to treating SAD is to help the body recognize and regulate the proper time to produce melatonin.  For some people, this can be done by taking melatonin supplements before bed.  Other people respond better to taking the supplement when waking in the morning.  This signals the brain to stop producing melatonin during the day, by suggesting that the right levels have been reached.
Other forms of treatment for SAD include light therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and antidepressant medications.  With all these options, it is very possible to relieve the symptoms associated with SAD until the spring months arrive again.

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