Thursday, August 22, 2013

Diabetes in Young Children linked to Antipsychotic Drugs


By Pamela O'Connor

In recent studies, it has been shown that children taking antipsychotic medications are three times more likely to develop type II diabetes, compared to children taking other psychotropic medications. This has also been seen in adults quite frequently. Although this is an alarming discovery, it is expected due to the side effect causing excess weight gain and insulin resistance. Adults taking these medications are likely to gain 20 to 40 pounds, and proportionally to their body sizes, so are children. Wayne A. Ray of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine took part in this study and advises that these medications be used more cautiously with younger children.
Antipsychotics are becoming more and more frequent among the youth. They are being used for bipolar disorders, affective disorders and many behavior problems. These medications can also help with lowering aggressiveness because they are potent tranquilizers, helping to fix conduct and attention disorders.
This study was conducted on patients ages 6-24 with 28,858 participants recently taking antipsychotic drugs and 14,429 participants taking a different psychotropic medication. The risk of diabetes found was in patients ages 6-17, compared with the group taking other psychotropic drugs. This was observed within one year of follow-up. Diabetes is normally thought of as a disease that takes a long time to develop, Ray said. However, it was shown that even short term use can be unsafe with the risk of diabetes. It was shown that the higher the cumulative dose, the higher the risk of diabetes was. For up to a year after the participants stopped taking the dosage, the risk remained heightened.
Ray’s advice on this pressing matter would be to try alternatives to this medication and only after those have not worked should patients try these antipsychotic drugs.  

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