By: Sierra Shumate
Synthetic marijuana, which is also known as Blaze, K2, and "Spice," on the street, is allegedly supposed to mimic the affects of cannabis. However, it may actually be more dangerous than the drug itself, according to recent research by the American Psychological Association.
Synthetic cannabis first went on the market in the early 2000's, about a decade ago. In 2008, lab analysis showed that the synthetic marijuana contained a mixture of synthetic cannabinoids that are similar to the cannabinoids in real cannabis. These synthetic chemicals are used to avoid making the drug illegal. It is sold anywhere from online, to head shops, to gas stations.
Although Spice is extremely easy to attain, there have been multiple reports, 10 of them in San Diego, on patients who were hospitalized for psychosis after using the drug. Research has increased with this side effect and more studies have shown its relevance.
The plant materials that are its makeup can be burned--the dangerous effects come from the synthetic chemicals that are used to coat the plant and are said to produce a high from cannabinoids present in the chemicals. Initial studies have shown that synthetic cannabis ties to psychosis--in some cases it is acute, and in some cases prolonged. Later studies have found that it can also worsen previously stable psychotic disorders and may even be able to trigger a chronic disorder among individuals who have a family history of mental illness.
Sources: http://www.aapcc.org/alerts/synthetic-marijuana/
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